Cementum is produced by which type of cells?

Cementum is produced by cementoblasts, specialized cells that play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of the periodontium, which includes the supporting structures of the teeth. Cementoblasts are responsible for synthesizing the components of cementum, a mineralized tissue that covers the roots of teeth. This tissue is essential for anchoring the teeth to the jawbone through the periodontal ligament and contributes to the overall stability of the tooth within the dental arch.

In contrast, osteoblasts are involved in bone formation; fibroblasts are responsible for producing collagen and other fibers in connective tissue; and chondrocytes are found in cartilage and play a role in cartilage formation and maintenance. Understanding the function of these different cell types helps clarify why cementoblasts are specifically associated with cementum production.