What agent is commonly used to disinfect non-metallic or fabric surfaces?

The commonly used agent for disinfecting non-metallic or fabric surfaces is sodium hypochlorite, commonly referred to as bleach. This powerful disinfectant is effective against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Sodium hypochlorite works by releasing chlorine in a solution, which is a potent antimicrobial agent that disrupts the proteins and cellular processes of microorganisms, leading to their inactivation. It is particularly valued for its ability to clean and disinfect surfaces quickly and effectively.

However, while it is effective, sodium hypochlorite can be corrosive and may cause discoloration or damage to some fabrics and non-metallic surfaces if not used correctly, so it must be diluted appropriately and used with care.

In contrast, alcohol-based disinfectants are also effective in many contexts, particularly for hard surfaces and skin, but may not penetrate fabrics as effectively as bleach. Hydrogen peroxide is useful as a disinfectant as well, but its application on non-metallic or fabric surfaces may not be as common due to the potential for bleaching and material degradation. Povidone iodine, primarily used for skin antisepsis, does not serve as a universal disinfectant for non-metallic or fabric surfaces in the same way that sodium