What are the forms in which glass ionomer cement is available?

Glass ionomer cement is versatile in its delivery forms, which enhances its application in dental procedures. It is available in both hand-mix forms and preloaded capsules. The hand-mix form allows for custom mixing and adjustments in consistency based on the specific requirements of the procedure, while preloaded capsules offer convenience and precision, minimizing wastage and ensuring the proper ratio of components. This flexibility in preparation methods makes glass ionomer cement suitable for various clinical situations, including fillings and luting.

The other forms listed do not accurately represent the methods available for preparing glass ionomer cement. Exclusively powder and liquid formats may not encompass the full range of application that is popular in contemporary dental practice. Similarly, gel and paste formulations, as well as options restricted to capsules only, do not capture the effective use of glass ionomer cement that can be achieved through hand-mix techniques. Understanding these forms helps dental professionals choose the best method for their clinical needs.