What characterizes healthy gingiva?

Healthy gingiva is characterized by a salmon or coral pink color and a firm texture, with no signs of bleeding upon probing. This indicates that the tissues are well-vascularized, which contributes to their healthy appearance. The absence of bleeding is a key indicator of health, as bleeding gums often point to inflammation or disease, such as gingivitis or periodontal disease.

The color described—salmon or coral pink—reflects the normal and healthy state of gingival tissue, suggesting effective oral hygiene and the absence of pathogenic bacteria that can cause gingival inflammation. Furthermore, healthy gingiva typically exhibits a firm, adherent texture, which allows it to properly support the teeth and withstand normal functional forces without becoming easily irritated or damaged.