What is the function of the occipital bone?

The occipital bone plays a crucial role in the anatomy of the skull, specifically as it forms the base of the cranium. This bone is located at the back and bottom of the skull and is responsible for enclosing the brain and supporting it from underneath. Its structure includes openings for the spinal cord to connect with the brain, facilitating essential neural functions. By forming the base of the cranium, the occipital bone also contributes to the overall shape and stability of the skull, ensuring that it can protect the brain while allowing for the connection to the spinal nervous system. Understanding this function is critical for any dental nurse or healthcare practitioner, as it underscores the importance of cranial anatomy in relation to dental and overall health.