What is the recommended treatment for an asthma attack?

The recommended treatment for an asthma attack primarily involves the use of a salbutamol inhaler, often administered with a spacer, as this combination allows for effective delivery of the medication to the lungs. Salbutamol is a fast-acting bronchodilator that works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe during an asthma attack.

Using a spacer can enhance the effectiveness of the inhaler, especially for individuals who may struggle with proper inhalation technique, ensuring that a greater amount of medication reaches the lungs rather than settling in the mouth or throat. Additionally, oxygen may be provided to assist with oxygenation if the patient is experiencing significant difficulty in breathing.

Other treatments listed are not the primary recommended options for an acute asthma attack. For instance, adrenaline may be used in specific advanced situations but is not first-line treatment for typical asthma exacerbations. Antihistamines primarily help with allergic reactions rather than directly addressing bronchial constriction associated with asthma. Oral steroids are generally used for managing longer-term control and reducing inflammation but are not an immediate treatment during an acute attack. Thus, the combination of salbutamol inhaler and spacer represents the most appropriate and effective first response to address the symptoms of an asthma attack