What is typically included in the composition of light cured composites?

Light cured composites are materials used in dental restorations that typically consist of a combination of an inorganic filler and a resin matrix, which is activated by a catalyst that responds to bright light. The inorganic fillers, often made of glass or quartz particles, provide strength and wear resistance to the composite. The resin matrix consists of organic substances, such as Bis-GMA or UDMA, which form the base of the composite.

When light is applied, usually through a specialized curing light, it activates the catalyst, causing the resin to undergo a polymerization process. This results in the hardening of the material, providing a durable and strong restoration. The incorporation of both inorganic fillers and the light-activated catalyst is essential for achieving the desired physical properties and ensuring that the composite material can be effectively cured and utilized in dental applications.