Which dental procedure might lead to a condition known as alveolar osteitis?

Alveolar osteitis, commonly referred to as "dry socket," is a condition that can occur after the extraction of a tooth, particularly when the blood clot that forms in the socket is dislodged or fails to develop properly. This condition is characterized by severe pain and delay in healing in the extraction site, as the underlying bone and nerves become exposed.

Tooth extraction causes a disruption in the alveolar bone where the tooth root was anchored, and it’s essential for this area to heal properly through the formation of a blood clot. If the blood clot is compromised due to factors like smoking, not following post-operative care instructions, or certain health conditions, it can lead to alveolar osteitis.

Other procedures like dental cleaning, orthodontic adjustment, or cavity filling typically do not involve the same risk factors associated with the disruption of bone and soft tissue healing, which is why they are not typically linked with the occurrence of this condition.